Forma Pasiva /Activa de los Verbos
Las oraciones pueden ser activas o pasivas. Por lo tanto, los tiempos pueden tener "forma activa y "forma pasiva". Deben de aprender a reconocer la diferencia para hablar inglés de anera adecuada.
Forma Activa
En las oraciones activas, la cosa que realiza la acción es el sujeto de la oración y quien recive la acción es el objeto. La mayoría de las acciones son activas
[Cosa realizando la acción] + [verbo] + [Cosa reciviendo la acción]
Ejemplos:
Forma Pasiva
En las oraciones pasivas, quien recive la acción es el sujeto de la oración y quién realiza la acción es incluida opcioalmente cerca del final de la oración. Puedes usar la forma pasiva crees que quien recive la acción es mas importante o debe de ser enfatizado. También puedes usar la forma pasiva si no sabes quién esta realizado la acción o si no quieres mencionar quién realiza la acción.
[Quien resive la acción] + [be] + [Pasado participio del verbo] + [by] + [Quién realiza la acción]
Ejemplos:
Descripición general del Activo/Pasivo
Activo | Pasivo | |
Simple Present | Once a week, Tom cleans the house. |
Once a week, the house is cleaned by Tom. |
Present Continuous | Right now, Sarah is writing the letter. |
Right now, the letter is being written by Sarah. |
Simple Past | Sam repaired the car. |
The car was repaired by Sam. |
Past Continuous | The salesman was helping the customer when the thief came into the store. |
The customer was being helped by the salesman when the thief came into the store. |
Present Perfect | Many tourists have visited that castle. |
That castle has been visited by many tourists. |
Present Perfect Continuous | Recently, John has been doing the work. |
Recently, the work has been being done by John. |
Past Perfect | George had repaired many cars before he received his mechanic's license. |
Many cars had been repaired by George before he received his mechanic's license. |
Past Perfect Continuous | Chef Jones had been preparing the restaurant's fantastic dinners for two years before he moved to Paris. |
The restaurant's fantastic dinners had been being prepared by Chef Jones for two years before he moved to Paris. |
Simple Future will |
Someone will finish the work by 5:00 PM. |
The work will be finished by 5:00 PM. |
Simple Future be going to |
Sally is going to make a beautiful dinner tonight. |
A beautiful dinner is going to be made by Sally tonight. |
Future Continuous will |
At 8:00 PM tonight, John will be washing the dishes. |
At 8:00 PM tonight, the dishes will be being washed by John. |
Future Continuous be going to |
At 8:00 PM tonight, John is going to be washing the dishes. |
At 8:00 PM tonight, the dishes are going to be being washed by John. |
Future Perfect will |
They will have completed the project before the deadline. |
The project will have been completed before the deadline. |
Future Perfect be going to |
They are going to have completed the project before the deadline. |
The project is going to have been completed before the deadline. |
Future Perfect Continuous will |
The famous artist will have been painting the mural for over six months by the time it is finished. |
The mural will have been being painted by the famous artist for over six months by the time it is finished. |
Future Perfect Continuous be going to |
The famous artist is going to have been painting the mural for over six months by the time it is finished. |
The mural is going to have been being painted by the famous artist for over six months by the time it is finished. |
Used to | Jerry used to pay the bills. |
The bills used to be paid by Jerry. |
Would Always | My mother would always make the pies. |
The pies would always be made by my mother. |
Future in the Past Would |
I knew John would finish the work by 5:00 PM. |
I knew the work would be finished by 5:00 PM. |
Future in the Past Was Going to |
I thought Sally was going to make a beautiful dinner tonight. |
I thought a beautiful dinner was going to be made by Sally tonight. |
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